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That
first
Thanksgiving in
the fall of 1621 saw about 50
Mayflower Pilgrims
and
100
native Indians
come
together for a celebration feast consisting of a variety
of homegrown vegetables—including corn, squash, beans,
barley, and peas—along with wild turkey and venison. The
precise date is not known, but it is believed to have
taken place in late October or early November.
Historians record that the Massachusetts weather was
crisp, but not cold—and the fall foliage dazzled
America's newcomers with a cornucopia of color.
These
Pilgrims were mostly
"Separatists,"
who had left Europe to seek a land of liberty, where men
could be free to worship God according to the dictates
of their own conscience—not according to the demands of
a State church or an oppressive government. They made
their intentions and motivations clear when they signed
America's first covenant, a document called The
Mayflower Compact:
"We whose names are
underwritten . . . Having undertaken, for the Glory of
God and advancement of the Christian faith . . ."
This
undertaking had prompted them to leave their homes,
livelihoods, families, friends, and way of life, and
face a dangerous voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. Many
became ill and some did not survive to see the New
World. But they all believed that they were doing God's
will and that He would honor their faith. And He
certainly did.
Although the original
Pilgrims
had a
few confrontations with the American Indians—some were
even violent—for the most part, the Indians were
friendly and accommodating. They taught the Pilgrims
what crops to grow and how best to grow them. They
helped them understand American agriculture and the ways
of the wild game endemic to that part of North America.
And by the time they held their first Thanksgiving
banquet, the relationship between
those
original Pilgrims
and Massasoit and his small tribe of Indians was one of
genuine trust and friendship.
God
had, indeed, smiled upon the small band of Pilgrims.
They had survived a long, treacherous journey across the
ocean, had written the immortal Mayflower Compact, had
built their homes and community, had established a civil
body-politic, had successfully planted and harvested
enough food to keep them through the winter, and had
established peaceful relations with the native Indians.
The
Pilgrim Thanksgiving may have been the first such
celebration, but it was far from the last.
Not
long after becoming America's first (and greatest)
President, George Washington issued our country's first
Thanksgiving Proclamation on October 3, 1789. In the
proclamation, Washington wrote:
"Whereas it is the
duty of all Nations to acknowledge the providence of
Almighty God, to obey his will, to be grateful for his
benefits, and humbly to implore his protection and favor
. . .
"Now therefore I do
recommend and assign Thursday the 26th day of November
next to be devoted by the People of these States to the
service of that great and glorious Being, who is the
beneficent Author of all the good that was, that is, or
that will be—That we may then all unite in rendering
unto him our sincere and humble thanks—for his kind care
and protection of the People of this Country previous to
their becoming a Nation—for the signal and manifold
mercies, and the favorable interpositions of his
Providence which we experienced in the course and
conclusion of the late war—for the great degree of
tranquility, union, and plenty, which we have since
enjoyed—for the peaceable and rational manner, in which
we have been enabled to establish constitutions of
government for our safety and happiness, and
particularly the national One now lately instituted—for
the civil and religious liberty with which we are
blessed; and the means we have of acquiring and
diffusing useful knowledge; and in general for all the
great and various favors which he hath been pleased to
confer upon us.
"And also that we may
then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and
supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and
beseech him to pardon our national and other
transgressions—to enable us all, whether in public or
private stations, to perform our several and relative
duties properly and punctually—to render our national
government a blessing to all the people, by constantly
being a Government of wise, just, and constitutional
laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed—to
protect and guide all Sovereigns and Nations (especially
such as have shewn kindness unto us) and to bless them
with good government, peace, and concord—To promote the
knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and
the increase of science among them and us—and generally
to grant unto all Mankind such a degree of temporal
prosperity as he alone knows to be best."
Presidents ever since have likewise issued proclamations
of thanksgiving exhorting the American people to humbly
acknowledge the protection and blessing of Heaven upon
our land. It is particularly appropriate that they would
do this. After all, we Americans—of all people—have
sufficient reason to give corporate thanks to Almighty
God, as our Christian forebears founded this land for
the express purpose of seeking religious liberty.
The
history of the world's nations is largely the story of
one despot being replaced with another. Throughout the
annals of human history, the story of human government
is that of the rise and fall of one empire after
another; one king or potentate after another. One
dictatorship being replaced with another dictatorship.
One form of monarchy replacing another form of monarchy.
Some
were kinder than others. Some were benevolent. Some were
harsh. And some were downright cruel. But until July 4,
1776, there was no such thing as a nation founded on
self-government, federalism, and religious liberty.
For
the first time in world history, Christian people were
granted a land of blessing and hope. In the human sense,
America became to Christians what Canaan was to Old
Testament Israel. In America, believers could live at
peace with both their society and their government. They
no longer had to choose between obeying their God and
obeying their king. In America, there
was
no king, but King Jesus.
In
America, men could truly render unto God that which was
God's, as Caesar did not demand for himself that which
was God's alone. (In fact, in America, we have no
Caesar.) Men no longer had to violate their conscience
in order to stay out of jail. Believers were no longer
required to worship at the altar of the State or the
State Church. In America, men could live free.
I
repeat: if anyone has a reason to give corporate
thanksgiving unto God, it is the people of the United
States.
The
common attitudes being displayed by many
Christians—along with their spiritual leaders and
pastors—today, however, are truly disgusting: apathy,
indifference, and lethargy seem to rule the day. I
constantly hear things like:
"God hasn't
called me to get involved in politics," or
"I am only called
to preach the Gospel," or
"Maybe we need to go into persecution," or
"It's not my
responsibility to save America."
All
of which exposes their personal cowardice and utter
contempt for the sacrifices rendered by their brave
ancestors—sacrifices which procured the very blessings
of liberty that they now hoggishly wallow in without
appreciation or afterthought. And now, when faced with
the imminent threat of the loss of the very liberties
that they have taken for granted, they glibly reject any
personal responsibility to maintain said liberties for
their posterity—and pharisaically excuse their miserable
conduct with pious-sounding clichés.
They
even have the wicked audacity to attempt to use the
Scripture as an unholy closet in which they might
hide—the same Scripture that their forefathers claimed
as an illuminating beacon that was used to conquer the
darkness of oppression.
I
pray that this Thanksgiving season may be a time of both
rejoicing and reflection, as well as a time of feasting
and fellowship.
But
may it also be a time of rededication and renewal; a
time of determination and decision, that we will each
give our whole heart, mind, and strength to the
restoration of the principles of freedom and federalism
upon which our republic was built.
Let
us renew the Spirit of '76 in America once more. In the
face of whatever danger and challenge that may oppose
us, I pray that we will be the ones that will rise up to
reclaim the blessings of liberty for our children and
our children's children.
So
help us, Almighty God!
Dr. Chuck Baldwin is the pastor of Crossroad Baptist Church in Pensacola, Florida. He hosts a weekly radio show. His website is here.