Histories (And Obituaries) Are Written By Victors: The Case Of James J. Kilpatrick
The focus of MainStream Media obituaries for
James J. Kilpatrick,
who died August 22 in his ninetieth year, was nothing
new. They zeroed in on one thing: Kilpatrick's role in
defending
massive resistance
to
school desegregation
in Virginia when he was editorials editor for the
now defunct
Richmond
News-Leader.
This is typical of the way America's current political
elite treats
Southerners of a
certain generation.
For example, here is the
New York Times'
headline over its obituary of
Dixiecrat
Sen. Strom Thurmond:
"Strom
Thurmond, Foe of Integration, Dies at 100."
(An
exception, of course, is made if the Southerner is an
important Democrat—here is the
NYT headline
over the obituary on former
Klansman
Robert C. Byrd: "Robert
C. Byrd, a Pillar of the Senate, Dies at 92."The
same man, Adam Clymer, wrote
both obituaries.)
The Richmond
Times-Dispatch
addressed the scandalous subject right up front in its
first paragraph:
"James
J. Kilpatrick, whose
pugnacious advocacy of
defiance
to court-ordered desegregation of Virginia's public
schools vaulted him from Richmond editorialist to
nationally prominent conservative commentator, died
Sunday in Washington. He was 89.
"His career with the evening newspaper
spanned the
tumultuous
years after the 1954 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court
that outlawed
racially segregated
schools—a
decision against which Mr. Kilpatrick, acknowledged even
by foes as a gifted wordsmith, thundered with pointed
eloquence.
" 'These nine men repudiated the
Constitution, spit upon the
10th Amendment
and rewrote the fundamental law of this land to suit
their own gauzy concepts of sociology,' Mr. Kilpatrick
wrote after the court ruling.
(Firebrand
columnist James J. Kilpatrick dies at 89,
By Jeff. E. Schapiro, August 17, 2010)
(VDARE.COM
note: links
added to quotes throughout)
The
chairman of the corporation that owns the
Times-Dispatch
threw in
the obligatory denunciation of Kilpatrick's dark past:
"J. Stewart Bryan III,
chairman of Media General Inc., which published the
News Leader
until it was folded into the
Richmond
Times-Dispatch in 1992, described Mr. Kilpatrick as
a 'very persuasive writer and debater with strong
opinions on many subjects.'
"Bryan, whose late father,
D. Tennant Bryan,
was publisher during Mr. Kilpatrick's tenure, added,
'During 17 years as editor of the editorial pages of
The Richmond News Leader, he presented these opinions in forceful
prose. Some of the positions he took, especially on
racial issues, have proven to be wrongheaded. '"
The
Washington Post
played its first few lines thusly:
"James J. Kilpatrick, 89, a fiery
advocate of racial segregation as a Richmond newspaper
editor in the 1950s who became a sparring partner of
liberals on the television show '60
Minutes'
and a syndicated columnist who offered conservative
views on subjects ranging from politics to the
proper use of English,
died Aug. 15 at George Washington University Hospital.
He had congestive heart failure.
"Mr. Kilpatrick, who gradually
distanced himself from his writings on race, became one
of the most popular and eminent conservative writers of
his generation. …
"Larry
J. Sabato,
[Email
him]
a political science professor at the University of
Virginia, said Mr. Kilpatrick's accomplishments will
always be overshadowed by the major role he played as
top editor of the
Richmond News Leader.
"At the now-defunct paper, Mr.
Kilpatrick wrote editorials that thundered support for
'massive resistance' to race-mixing in public schools,
an effort pushed by the political machine of U.S. Sen.
Harry F. Byrd Sr. that worked to shut down public
schools rather than integrate them.
" 'It was one of the saddest episodes
in Virginia's long history, and it helped to keep the
state a backwater for years to come,' Sabato said."
(James
J. Kilpatrick, 89, dies; conservative columnist formerly
on '60 Minutes',
by Adam Bernstein, August 17, 2010)
In fact,
of course, Virginia wasn't a
"backwater"
at all, but, thanks to the
"Byrd Machine",
an efficiently-run place that had yet to surrender its
institutions, most importantly the universities, to
left-wing eggheads like Sabato.
The
New York Times,
surprisingly, was most levelheaded in its opening. It
waited until the fourth paragraph to discuss
Kilpatrick's sin:
"In the mid-1950s, Mr. Kilpatrick
became something of a national figure, articulating
constitutional arguments justifying the policy of
'massive resistance' to the Supreme Court's decision
outlawing school segregation. But as the South changed,
so did Mr. Kilpatrick, who dropped his fervent defense
of segregation a decade later."
(James
J. Kilpatrick, Conservative Voice in Print and on TV,
Dies at 89,
by Richard Goldstein, August 16, 2010)
The overall meme was one of sin and
redemption, with Kilpatrick
"repudiating"
his outdated views about race and segregation.
Apparently, Kilpatrick did decide his side had lost and
there was no point in defending it. Like
William F. Buckley
and
Human Events,
he kissed the conquerors' ring. But it's a question
whether he really changed his views, considering what
the NYT
reported he wrote in
Nation's Business
in 1978:
"Conservatives
believe that a civilized society demands orders and
classes, that men are not inherently equal, that
change and reform are not identical, that in a free
society men are children of God and not wards of the
state." [Emphasis added]
None of
the newspapers, having excoriated Kilpatrick for the sin
of defending segregation and his opposition to the
Brown
decision, mentioned its real history. There is a case to
be made that
government-imposed
integration
simply has not
worked,
least of all in
the public schools.
And Kilpatrick's obituarists simply assumed he was using
a Constitution as a fig leaf to cover his hatred of
blacks.
But in fact Kilpatrick was exactly right when he
thundered against the
Brown decision
on the
News-Leader's editorial page.
The Supreme Court had indeed, as he said,
"repudiated the
Constitution, spit upon the 10th Amendment and rewrote
the fundamental law of this land to suit their own gauzy
concepts of sociology."
The
newspapers that dug up this entirely accurate
description, including the
New York Times,
didn't divulge that the
NYT itself
published a story by James Reston the day after Brown
was decided that confirmed Kilpatrick:
A Sociological
Decision: Court Founded Its Segregation Ruling on Hearts
and Minds Rather Than Laws
(May 18, 1954).
And we now know that Associate Justice Robert Jackson
wrote
in an internal court memo
"I simply cannot
find, in surveying all the usual sources of law,
anything which warrants me in saying that [the
Court's decision invalidating school segregation]
is required by the original purpose and intent of the
Fourteenth
or Fifth Amendment". The
Court, Jackson
opined
frankly, was "declaring
new law for a new day".
Jackson,
the
chief American
prosecutor at Nuremburg,
said NAACP lawyer Thurgood Marshall's
brief
"starts and end
with sociology", not least the infamously bogus
doll test.
Indeed, the Supreme Court didn't even make the decision,
as
Paul Craig Roberts
has
explained:
"One party to the decision, Department
of Justice official Philip Elman,
revealed in the
February
1987 Harvard Law Review that
the Brown decision was the product of an ex
parte dialogue between a sitting judge (Frankfurter)
and a litigant (Elman), which transgressed the
fundamental ethical norms for judges. When Elman spilled
the beans about the conspiracy, Brown's
supporters, including the New
York Times and
the
Dean of Harvard Law
School,
among others, condemned the impropriety used to
orchestrate the outcome. …
"It took Frankfurter and Elman 18
months, from December 1952 to May 1954, aided by death
and illness among the justices, to orchestrate the
decision. The reason it took 18 months was that the
entire Court and opposing counsel understood that
Thurgood Marshall's brief, in the words of Justice
Robert H. Jackson, 'starts and ends with sociology.' The
Court opposed overturning legal precedent on the basis
of nonlegal opinion, especially when such extraordinary
action risked unleashing the ruthless use of federal
judicial power."
But let that sleeping dog lie. The
obituarists mostly buried deep down in their stories
—and the New York
Times did not mention at all—an interesting little
fact: Kilpatrick took up the cause of a black man he
believe wrongly sentenced to death for murder.
Reported the
Washington Post obituarist:
"One of his first actions was to
champion the case of Silas Rogers, a young black
shoeshine man who had been convicted of fatally shooting
a Virginia police officer in 1943. Poring over the court
transcripts, Mr. Kilpatrick found inconsistencies in
testimony. He retraced the steps of the accused killer
and tracked down witnesses the police had never
contacted.
"His exhaustive reporting over two
years led the governor to pardon Rogers. A black
newspaper in Richmond inducted Mr. Kilpatrick into its
honor roll for courage and justice in 1953."[See
The Press: The Case of
Silas Rogers,
Time Magazine,
January 5, 1953, and
Va. Governor Frees
Once-Doomed Convict,
Jet Magazine,
January 8, 1953, both of which credit Kilpatrick.]
That's
very strange behavior for a
"fiery
segregationist",
who wrote an essay entitled
The Hell He Is Equal,
scheduled to be published in the
Saturday Evening
Post in late 1963 until the
infamous church bombing
in Birmingham, Ala., that killed four black girls. (It
was,
the editor said,
in "bad taste"
and
"inflammatory". In the article, Kilpatrick directly
stated, with a freedom
now vanished
from American discourse,
"The Negro race,
as a race, is in fact an inferior race.")
But because a man believes that one race is more violent
and less intelligent than another, and that therefore
they should not mix, does not mean he believes the law
must treat the race in question unjustly.
Back to Kilpatrick. Whatever he believed when he died,
he was right in the 1950s in attacking court-mandated
desegregation on Constitutional grounds.
Not least in the case of Arizona's SB 1070, America is now facing court-mandated immigration. This time, the battle against an imperial judiciary will be fought to a finish.
A.W.
Morgan
[Email
him]
is fully recovered from prolonged contact with the
Beltway Right.
He now lives in America.